California Biota Home Page....Animals....Arthropoda....Arachnida....Solifugae


Family




In solifugids of the family Eremobatidae, the anterior margin of the propeltidium (the part of the head that bears the two eyes) forms a straight line perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body (see photograph at bottom of page), and no husk-like flagellum is found on the chelicera of males.  Instead, the mesal surface of the (typically) needle-like fixed cheliceral finger of the male may bear a distinct groove or cup and a series of modified setae (again, see photograph at bottom of page).   In members of the family Ammotrechidae  (the only other family of solifugids found in California), the anterior margin of the propeltidium is recurved, sloping backwards evenly from the eye tubercle, and a translucent husk-like flagellum is present on the mesal face of the fixed cheliceral finger in males (see Ammotrechidae).

 



Two subfamilies are recognized within the Eremobatidae.  Both are represented in California.  The subfamily Eremobatinae is characterized by the presence of a single, flattened claw on the tarsus of the first leg.   In the subfamily Therobatinae, two claws are present on the tip of the first leg.